Description Of Key Theories And Ideas Essay - 1033 Words

Description of Key Theories and Ideas Motivation During his lifetime, Abraham Maslow s work revolved around studying motivation and needs. He was the creator of the theory of motivation. This theory was originated off of the idea of having self-actualizing needs that have to be fulfilled. There is a difference in classification of these needs, with there being lower and higher needs. This difference created what is known as the hierarchy of needs (Sheehy, Chapman, Conroy, 1997; Wilson, 1972). These include physiological, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, self-actualization- holistic dynamic theory (Dobbert Mackey, 2015; Maslow, 1971; Sheehy, Chapman, Conroy, 1997). The lowest needs have to be satisfied to reach the higher needs (Sheehy, Chapman, Conroy, 1997). These lower needs are known as basic needs, and they are what drive humans to self-actualize (Dobbert Mackey, 2015; Wilson, 1972). The first of these lower needs is physiological needs, such as hunger and thirst. Next is safety needs, or desire to feel secure and free from harm. After comes love needs, which are also known as belongingness needs. These needs are met when one feels as though they have people who need them. Next, esteem needs are fulfilled when they are able to gain a satisfying image of themselves. Finally, the last need is self-actualization, or the desire to reach one s fullest capacity in life (Sheehy, Chapman, Conroy, 1997; Taormina Gao, 2013; Wilson, 1972). Satisfying theShow MoreRelatedChild Observation: Middle Childhood1388 Words   |  6 PagesDEVELOPMENTS | |[pic] [pic] | |BIOSOCIAL |Brief Description of Example | |Body Changes |1.Around the age of 6, there is a slowing down of the rate of growthRead MoreCoaches Based On The Principle Of The Path Goal Theory885 Words   |  4 Pageswill again be revisited. However the aim for this assignment will be to evaluate the actions of the two coaches based on the principle of the path-goal theory. An analysis of each coaches’ integration of key considerations of the theory will be provided. The coaches’ approach will then be compared to the principles of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory and their results reviewed from the LMX perspective. As a conclusion to this paper each coaches’ approach will be summarized, leadership styles identifiedRead MoreDifferent Organizational Theories That Can Be Applied On Public Administration970 Words   |  4 PagesOutcome: I have learned about different organizational theories that can be applied in public administration. I can name representatives and main ideas of the class ical, the behavioral, the administration as politics approaches and describe key points of postmodernism, poststructuralism. I think this fundamental knowledge is very helpful for further study and for practical application. Application: †¨ †¢ LO: I will learn to apply organizational theory in the practical activity of nonprofit organizationsRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words   |  3 PagesPolicing Perspective Theory and Application: Policing basically entails the use of a series of processes with particular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order,Read MoreComparing and Contrasting NCUs Concept Paper Requirements for Qualitative and or Quantitative Papers1409 Words   |  6 Pagesalways have a title, a table of content, an introduction, problem statement, the purpose of the study, and research questions (Northcentral University - School of Education, 2010). Secondly, the concept paper should also offer a hypothesis, define key terms, offer literature reviews, and provide research methods used in the paper (Northcentral University - School of Education, 2010). Moreover, any concept paper should always specify data collection methods and analysis and offer an operational definitionRead MoreResearch A Local Business ( Universities )1058 Words   |  5 Pages CONTEXT 1. Introduction 3 2. Theory 3 3. Requirements 3 4. ER diagram Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 PagesThe scenario relates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how the newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive developmentRead MoreMr Kan Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages: 1. The description of key factors in national accounting systems and the suggestion of factors influencing development; 2. Main contribution of the deductive studies is not so much to off classifications of particular countries, but rather to offer descriptions of the key features of national accounting systems and to suggest which factors are influential in their development. Disadvantages: 1. Idea or theory is vague biased or outdated. The theory may be subjective orRead MoreManagement and Business Plan1523 Words   |  7 PagesObjective: Human Resource information system | | Apply the theories reviewed in class related to analyzing an HR function and determining the type of HRIS application necessary to automate and create a strategic alliance for this HR department. Students will have an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to a professional business application. | | Guidelines for All Papers | | * This project is completed in three stages. * The first two assignments (Stages I and II of the project)Read MoreRelationship Between Theory And Application Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesUndoubtedly, there is an unswerving relationship between the theory and its application. Theory offers direction in research, and its application affords a baseline for research. In the following text, the relationship between theory and application and the manner in which a theory guides practices is espoused upon. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show how research and theory are connected and how both serve as models for good practice in finding the appropriate information that allows

Analysis Of The Play Spring Awakening By Gary Grant

Learning Untaught Lessons The play â€Å"Spring Awakening directed by Gary Grant, tells the story of teenagers, with only each other for guidance, discovering the strenuous path of adolescence, sexuality, and rebellion. The history of this play goes back to the late 1800s, but did not receive its first performance until 1906 due to the controversial subject matter. The play centralizes on. â€Å"Spring Awakening† is a play that can teach us, the audience, plenty of lessons, but the central theme of the play revolves around the concept of generational conflict and the rebellion against it. This is whenever the interests or ideals of one generation conflict with those of another which happens in this play in a numerous amount of cases. The first ideal comes when the older generation wouldn t inform the younger is about the sexual nature of humans. One example is when Wendla Bergmann (played by Alex Golden) tries to have a conversation with her mother, Frau Bergmann (played by Estie Pyper) about human s exuality, she refuses to tell her because of her age, but this later results to be the demise of Wendla. She has sex with Melchior Gabor, (played by Brendan Trybus) in which she didn t understand, the repercussions, so she became pregnant. Once her parents found out, it lead to her death by botched abortion. Also, when Melchior creates a sex pamphlet to inform his peers of this unknown subject, he is later expelled so the school administration can shift the blame of Moritz’sShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagessituations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Corporation and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are fa ctual. In most circumstances, the cases and situations have been taken fromRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesThe LIS Education and Human Resource Utilization Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 The Organizational Framework for Staffing . . . . . . . . . 216 Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Job Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Job Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Recruitment and Hiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Filling Vacant PositionsRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 Structured

An American Tragedy and the Futility of the American Dream

An American Tragedy is an intriguing, frighteningly realistic journey into the mind of a murderer. It is a biography of its era. And, it is also historical fiction. But what makes this novel a classic? While society has changed dramatically since 1925, Dreisers novel, which shows the futility of The American Dream and the tragedies that trying to live it can cause, accurately summarizes social mores of this and any time period. br brBefore Theodore Dreiser was born, his father, a devout German immigrant, lost everything when his large wool mill burned down (kirjasto.sci.fi 1). After a beam hit his head, Dreisers father was subject to dramatic mood swings; this brain damage caused him to became an evangelist (Survey of American†¦show more content†¦br brAn American Tragedy was based on the infamous Chester Gillette case. Chester abandoned his missionary parents and wandered, working anywhere he could, until he met Grace Brown. They had an affair. When she became pregnant, she moved into her parents house. After she begged him to marry her, he took her on a honeymoon to the Adirondacks, where he planned to murder her. He caught before he began; he left her trunk and hat -- valuable evidence in public places. After registering under an obvious alias, they went boating, and he drowned her. He fled and stayed at the Arrowhead Hotel until his arrest three days later. During his trial, Chester said his girlfriend had committed suicide to escape public humiliation. The DA proved that he hit her with a tennis racket (which numerous people saw him carry). Chester was found guilty of first degree murder and electrocuted (newpisgah.keene.edu 1). Gillettes trial and An American Tragedy have surprising similarities. Chesters attorneys, girls, rich uncle, and settings were identical to Clydes, albeit with minor name changes (www.albany.edu 1). Both Clyde and Chester had poor parents, fell in love with a garment-factory employees and a good-looking upper-class girls, botched their girlfriends drownings, and were electrocuted. So, while Dreisers theme was not original, his flair forShow MoreRelatedAt First Glance F. Scott Fitzgerald’S Book The Great Gatsby1190 Words   |  5 Pagesone can easily see that this love story is intermingled with many interesting and ironic elements including prestige, wealth, vanity, and ultimately, tragedy. However, when one delves deeper into the precepts of this book, one will easily see that it is full of symbolic language that represents a disheartening, fatalistic view of the American Dream. Once this reality is understood, this book becomes a prime illustration of the fate of those whose chief aim is to store up wealth and pursue the forbiddenRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1190 Words   |  5 Pages one can easily see that this love story is intermingled with many interesting and ironic elements including prestige, wealth, vanity, and ultimately tragedy. However, when one delves deeper into the precepts of this book, one will easily see that it is full of symbolic language that represents a disheartening, fatalistic view of the American Dream. Once this reality is understood, this book becomes a prime illustration of the fate of those whose chief aim is to store up wealth and pursue the forbiddenRead MoreEssay Jay Gatsby: The Tragic Hero in The Great Gatsby1332 Words   |  6 Pagesand leads to his ultimate demise. However, his tragic ending should not simply sadden the reader, but teach him or her a life lesson. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is the tragic hero who portrays the corruption of the American dream through his tragic flaw. His devastating death at the end of the novel portrays the dangers of centering one’s life on money and other materialistic things and warns the reader not to follow his foolish steps. Jay Gatsby is the epitome of a tragicRead MoreLost Generation By F. Scott Fitzgerald1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe XXth century in the USA is the remarkable period, not only economically, socially, culturally and spiritually. American literature grew up to a new level with the advent of such a flow as the Modernism. Modernism Literature reached its peak in America from the 1920s to the 1940s. F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most prominent representatives of this genre and entered Modernism in the United States above all as the first exponent of his ideas. In the works of Fitzgerald the topic â€Å"Lost generation†Read More A Mothers dream Essay632 Words   |  3 Pages A Mothers Dream nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For a lot children growing up, our mothers have been an complete part of what made us who we are. Mostly all good mothers want the best for their child and they are determine to do whatever it takes for them to get it. The central struggle in Amy Tans story ‘‘Two Kinds is a battle of wills between the narrator, a young Chinese-American girl, and her mother, a Chinese immigrant. quot;Two Kinds is a coming-of-age story, in which the narratorRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Streetcar Named Desire And Death Of A Salesman1209 Words   |  5 Pageshe is worth more dead than alive, motivates Willy to take his own life. In A Streetcar Named Desire and Death of A Salesman, the playwrights construct settings to explore the changes which have occurred in the south and in the concept of the American Dream respectively. These themes in Williams’ and Miller’s works are revealed through, set design, dialogue and characterization. The role of historical context on these works is evidenced by Williams’ and Miller’s use of set design. In the expositionRead MoreTragedy: Shakespeares Hamlet and Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1007 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrate that the essence of mankind is ultimately a tragedy if great care is not taken. Both Hamlet and Jay Gatsby are unable to focus on the reality of the situation, and rather waste valuable time focusing on simply the appearance of things. However, Hamlet is a character completely consumed by despair and ultimately believes that life is futile. In contrast, Gatsby is a character who is rather obsessive of achieving the American Dream, and winning the love of Daisy, and is decisively far tooRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An African American Intellectual And Artistic Movement1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was an African-American intellectual and artistic movement centered in New York City in the late 1920’s and 1930†™s (Hutchinson). It was part of the larger New Negro Movement, which was made possible by the Great Migration – a large exodus of about six million blacks out of the Southeastern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West that lasted from about 1915 to 1970 (Gross). The influence of the Harlem Renaissance was widespread and long-lasting, in part, becauseRead MoreGreat Gatsby Research Paper1252 Words   |  6 Pagesflawed and did not succeed to accomplish his goals by the end of the novel, as well as the ideas expressed in the book itself were great. The reason why many people might consider the character of Jay Gatsby as great, is because he is a man who dreams big, and is highly relatable to the common man. Gatsby was a man who was shown with a singular mind, he set his sights on a goal and tenaciously attempted to accomplish it, to whatever end and with whatever tools were available to him. In his mindRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman 1859 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic prosperity. In an attempt to shield Americans from the influences of communist ideals, Americans felt that financial success supported a capitalist society. The American dream is the belief that any American citizen can achieve their dreams if they are hard working, even those who are destitute. This idea of equality is criticized by both of the texts I will be comparing. In this essay, I will be exploring the author s portrayal of the American Dream and how it leads to the inevitable destruction

Essay Hip Hop

Question: Discuss how hiphop was able to transcend borders and serve as a vehicle to discuss political issues beyond America. Answer: Hip Hop is more than music, it is a culture, which goes beyond the border to serve as a vehicle to discuss various political and social issues (Robertson et al.). Hip Hop started to become more popular to the world during late 1970. Following that Hip Hop started to create new trends for the way people spoke, dressed, and think. At that time, the protest songs also inspire the civil-rights activists. This essay involves the detail analysis of Hip Hop including its global influence. In 2008, Barack Obama during his U.S. Presidential campaigning, Brushes his shoulder off in an ode to Jay-Zs Dirt Off Yours Shoulder. Barack reflect the inter-relation of politics and Hip Hop culture. Samy Alim, Awad Ibrahim, and Alastair Pennycook reframed the global pop-culture in the book Global linguistic flows. In this book, they highlighted on the Globalization of Hip Hop culture based on locality and specific language group, focusing on a highly energetic Hip Hop-the CIPHA. At the very beginning, the authors had introduced cipha as "an organic, highly charged, fluid circular arrangement of rhymers wherein participants exchange verses (Zebrowski et al.). Cipha earned its reputation through the formation of social organization and interactivity. Rappers of Cipha formed their Hip Hop community that enables them to build off one anothers contributions. The collection of the book is divided into two parts: Disc1 and Disk 2. The Disc 1 described the Globalization of Hip Hop culture based on diversified culture and language across the world. In this section, many people have challenged about the American origin of Hip Hop. The Disk 2 highlighted on the power of the word, which includes Hip Hop poetics, global political language. According to Mitchell and Pennycook, Hip Hop is a traditional part of Aboriginal cultural. The book also indicated the influence of Hip Hop not only in American black/white race relation but also in other areas of the globe. Newspaper column, message board postings have mentioned that in Tanzania, the youth uses street Swahili and African-American English to be part of Global Hip Hop Nation. Though the book reflected salient features of Hip Hop and how it goes beyond the boundary of nations, it appeared to be somewhat unclear about the division between Disk 1 and Disk 2. The Hip-hoppers across the globe use language to their community and locality. Finally, it can be concluded that this book is of great use to the scholars interested in the globalization of pop-culture. References: Robertson, Diarra Osei. "Cash Rules Everything around Me: Appropriation, Commodification, and the Politics of Contemporary Protest Music and Hip Hop."Soul Thieves. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. 31-49. Zebrowski, Matthew G. "H. Samy Alim, Awad Ibrahim, Alastair Pennycook, Global linguistic flows: Hip Hop cultures, youth identities, and the politics of language. New York: Routledge, 2009. Pp. 260. Pb. $43.95."Language in Society39.03 (2010): 420-423.

Drovers Wife free essay sample

In our prescribed text, ‘The Drover’s Wife’, by using an anonymous bush woman as his protagonist, Lawson extends his narrative beyond the story of a particular individual, to encompass the stories of all such women. The narrative emphasizes their fierce independence as they battle a hostile environment to ensure their survival and the survival of their families. The harshness of their environment is established in the opening paragraphs through the cumulation of negative visual and auditory images such as ‘The stunted, rotten apple trees’ and ‘a few sheoaks†¦. ighing above the narrow, almost waterless creek’. The harshness si similarly reflected in the adjectives which describe ‘four ragged, dried-up looking children’ and ‘the gaunt sun-browned woman’. Thus by linking the environment to its inhabitants, Lawson’s omniscient third-person narrator shapes our understanding that the unique Australian trait s of resilience and courage are the product of an interaction with a hostile environment. The repetition of ‘black’ in ‘a black one’ and in the alliterative ‘black brute’ reflect the white colonial perspective of danger and evil. Further reinforcing the horrifying realism of the dangers is the onomatopoeic repletion of ‘thud, thud’ and the biblical allusion in ‘the original curse’ to convey the wilderness to which the woman and her children have been exiled. The negative connotations of ‘worn-out’ and ‘sickly’ remind us that Lawson’s narrative has created a bush world of ceaseless struggle, a world where human beings are at the mercy of an unforgivingly hostile environment. Thus the narrative serves as a voice for individuals who carved new lives in an alien world and became part of the Australian myth. My related text which is the ABC documentary ‘A few Good Songs’ conveys the idea that documentaries also tell stories to entertain and to convey ideas. The documentary opens with images of the documentary’s narrator walking through the streets of Soho, the area in London where Cat Stevens grew up. The narrator begins the documentary with the rhetorical question, ‘Who was Cat Stevens and who is Yusuf Islam’? The question introduces the transformation that the subject of the documentary underwent, from pop star of the past to the devout Muslim of the present. In his early life Steven’s explains that he felt the need to escape the monotony of his life. He escaped to the roof ‘to get away from the lower earth, to look to the sky’. This need to rise above the ordinary is also shown as he recounts how he used to write songs while doing the washing up in the family’s restaurant. The interviews with Stevens and his narration and guided tour through his old neighbourhood create a feeling of intimacy with the audience and allow the responder to empathise with Steven’s unusual story. Music is an important aspect of this documentary as Steven’s music provides an insight into his changing concerns and his quest for self-fulfilment. He notes ‘songs are the narrative to my life’ and this is illustrated as the documentary traces his musical and spiritual evolution. The documentary creates a cold isolation of Stevens’ hospital ward through a dramatisation. This technique of recreation is also used when the story of Stevens’ near drowning is recounted. Stevens’ states that he believes he was saved by the hand of God. At this point the documentary cuts to a mosque and the call to prayer is heard on the soundtrack. This juxtaposition of shots effectively conveys how influential this experience was in Stevens’ conversion to Islam. Video-footage is utilised to show the different stages in Stevens’ life. Similarly, in our prescribed text ‘The Loaded Dog’, the narrative contributes to the creation of Australian myths by the composer’s ability to spin a yarn. Balancing the life-threatening aspects of the hostile environment of the outback with the larrikin nature of the characters, allows Lawson to tell story that is both entertaining and inspiring. The defining feature of the narrative is its humour as a reflection of the larrikin nature of the characters. Equally the hyperbole, that is a feature of pub yarns, conveys to us the overwhelming impact of the environment on their consciousness- an impact that is manifested in the black humour of their tales of survival. Thus the bizarre attempt by Dave, Jim and Andy to ‘blow the fish up in the bag waterhole with a cartridge’ becomes an outrageous attempt to outwit nature which denies them access to ‘fresh-water cod, bream, catfish and tailers’. The balance between the use of cumulative adjectives a red, idiotic, sobering grin’ and the authorial intrusion ‘he seemed to take life, the world†¦. and his own instincts as a huge joke’ mirrors the larrikin nature of men and their dog. It shapes our perceptions of the ability of both man and beast to cope with an essentially hostile outback. Lawson uses cartoonish visual images of the men following each other chased by the dog and of the sapling bending under the weight of Jim to deposit him near the live cartridge, to undercut the immediacy of danger by concentrating our attention on the slap-stick comedy that is unfolding. Paragraph 3- ‘In the Ghetto’) P. S Need to get notes on this. Through our study on Telling Stories i have become aware that composers tell stories to entertain and to convey ideas. Our study on Henry Lawson’s texts has made me aware of the power in which composers have of telling stories and the effects they may have . The ABC Documentary ‘A Few Good Songs’ conveys the idea that documentaries also tell stories to entertain and to convey ideas.

Lovely Stones Sample Essay

Lovely Stones Sample EssayThe Lovely Stones sample essay is a great essay for college students to get a feel of what is involved with teaching composition. Written in a fresh, easy-to-read style, this essay contains examples of why students should pay attention to this type of coursework.The author begins by talking about a lovely blue stone, a nice healthy fish, and the ability to spell its name. A blue stone was chosen because it represents the inherent nature of consciousness. The writer suggests that writing an essay like this is the first step to helping students develop their own individuality.Next, the author talks about how this gem, the pink one, represents the feminine aspect of consciousness. She explains that women tend to be more open to new ideas and thought than men. The pink gem is one example of a gem with an aspect of the feminine. This is why writing about pink is important because it is much easier for men to deal with.The third example is a pink fish. This fish i s symbolic of the act of creation. Fish are symbols of harmony because of their combination of male and female elements.Finally, the gem in question, the pink one, can also represent something feminine. For example, the gem is often associated with a mother's love. By discussing this aspect of nature, the author is effectively creating an example of why feminine things like flowers and ribbons are important to the woman reader.The gem in question is used to support the importance of writing about quality components of nature. The author encourages writers to write about these important aspects of nature when writing about these gems. This will help to create a well-rounded subject matter.The writer explains that each gem has many qualities. In addition to the colors mentioned above, the author describes the 'life force' aspect of each gem. The reader will be able to relate to this information when they are reading the essay.This essay is a fairly pretty good essay to use for student s who are beginning their research for essays. It includes examples and uses some basic information. The content is straightforward and makes the reader understand what a sample essay is and how it can be used to show off the strengths of college students who want to write a sample essay for college composition.

Romeo And Juliet With Fate Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet With Fate One view of the play sees Romeo and Juliet as victims of fate. To what extent do you agree with this? Having a complex plot, and too many deeply involved characters, we cannot simply state that Romeo and Juliet were purely victims of fate. The tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet, and the play itself, are anchored on three notions: that of fate, chance and choice. Fate contributed, though it was not the sole factor in the deaths of the young lovers. The many ?unstoppable' events, Shakespeare's telling us of their love being told in the stars, and the ancient grudge between the families, are prime examples of fate being a part of Romeo and Juliet. Chance in the undetermined figure in Romeo and Juliet, with coincidence and misadventure playing in every readers mind as the many events unfold. Choice; vital decisions by each character, and judgments based on what an individual believed to be right or wrong, once again shows how many varied outcomes there may have been. At the end of the day though, due to fate, chance and choice, Romeo and Juliet committed suicide together, completing a tragic five days in which they fell in love, married and eventually died. Romeo and Juliet, many believe, was a tragedy brought upon by destiny. Fate may well have brought Romeo and Juliet together, or at least contributed along the rocky path to their deaths. Many events were shaped as fate in Romeo and Juliet. If Mercutio was indeed destined to die, then perhaps the entire tragedy was unavoidable. Romeo, often foreseeing fate, indicates this as he tries to stop Tybalts and Mercutios brawling: "Gentlemen, for shame, forbear this outrage!" And again after killing Tybalt: "O, I am Fortunes fool." Fate may have also had it that Friar John was unable to deliver the important message to the banished Romeo. These key events, among others, have extended the role of fate past the prologue. Fate by the stars, is given to us a factor in Romeo and Juliet's deaths. In the prologue where we are told, "A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their lives." From this, it is easy to see that Shakespeare wanted us to have the idea of Romeo and Juliet being killed by fate heavily weighing on our minds. Another look at the play being determined by the stars sees Romeo trying to alter fates destructive path: "Is it e'en so? Then I defy you, stars!", Romeo exclaims, saying that fate has played role enough; he will dictate what is to come. Once inside the tomb with Juliet, Romeo again challenges fate: "Will I set up my everlasting rest, or shake the yoke of inauspicious stars." Even as the stars supposedly hold the fate of Romeo and Juliet, the families of Montague and Capulet still have much to contribute. Once again, the prologue introduces us to fate, this time from a family perspective. "From ancient grudge break to new mutiny...From forth the fatal loins of these two foes..." Here we are again given the thought that Romeo and Juliet are destined to die, and that the bitter feud between their families has a major part to play. Especially by using the word ?from,' it tells us that as a result of the two quarreling families, there is destined to be a death toll. "What's in a name?" A love-sick Juliet complains of her ill-fate of being Capulet, as does Romeo of being Montague, when he tells a servant, "Ay, mine own fortune in my misery." This illustrates as the story progresses, that like Juliet, he cares not of a name. The role of fate in their families' plans and histories, and by the stars, is shown in many instances, saying that the deaths of Romeo and Juliet may have been predetermined and unavoidable. Chance: coincidence and misadventure, may well have brought the downfall of Romeo and Juliet. The ever analytical Juliet ponders the role of coincidence in her new found love: "My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late!" Perhaps the irony of coincidence lies in the only true love each Romeo and Juliet found was in that "of a loathed enemy." A major coincidence that shaped the entire story, would be the chance meeting by Romeo and Benvolio with a servant who could not read. "My master is the great rich Capulet; and if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray you come and crush a cup of